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Abhishek Patel
The ecosystem's ability to remain healthy is being threatened by pollution. The livelihood of land and water dwellers is currently being negatively impacted by the fast rise in environmental degradation. This is caused by human-made and industrial activity, including mining, which frequently results in the production of acid mine drainage, one of the most severe ecological issues. The severe impact on home and industrial uses of soil and water emphasises the urgent need for remediation. Because some of these techniques are not eco-friendly and others lead to site recontamination, the employment of physical, chemical, physicochemical, and thermal procedures in the treatment of AMD contamination has come under fire. Utilizing microorganisms to safely breakdown toxins is called bioremediation. Environment this study critically reviewed a variety of bioremediation techniques for the treatment of AMD contamination, as well as the factors affecting their application, cost-benefit analyses, environmental impact studies, challenges, and future prospects of bioremediation technologies for effective treatment.