海洋科学：研究与开发

抽象的

Exploring Marine Fisheries: A Short Introduction

Serena J Stean*

Marine fisheries play a crucial role in sustaining global food security, supporting livelihoods, and preserving marine ecosystems. This abstract offers a concise overview of the multifaceted realm of marine fisheries, encompassing their significance, challenges, and sustainability efforts. Marine fisheries are fundamental to meeting the nutritional needs of billions of people worldwide. As a vital source of protein and essential nutrients, they contribute significantly to food security and economic stability in coastal communities. However, the sustainability of marine fisheries faces complex challenges. Overfishing, habitat degradation, bycatch, and the impacts of climate change pose severe threats to fish stocks and the broader marine environment. Addressing these challenges necessitates a comprehensive approach to fisheries management. Sustainable practices, such as ecosystem-based management and the establishment of marine protected areas, are essential in ensuring the long-term viability of marine fisheries. Collaboration between governments, industry stakeholders, and conservation organizations is crucial for implementing effective management strategies and promoting responsible fishing practices.