我们集团组织了 3000 多个全球系列会议 每年在美国、欧洲和美国举办的活动亚洲得到 1000 多个科学协会的支持 并出版了 700+ 开放获取期刊包含超过50000名知名人士、知名科学家担任编委会成员。

开放获取期刊获得更多读者和引用
700 种期刊 15,000,000 名读者 每份期刊 获得 25,000 多名读者

索引于
  • CAS 来源索引 (CASSI)
  • 哥白尼索引
  • 谷歌学术
  • 夏尔巴·罗密欧
  • 在线访问环境研究 (OARE)
  • 打开 J 门
  • 学术钥匙
  • 期刊目录
  • 访问全球在线农业研究 (AGORA)
  • 参考搜索
  • 哈姆达大学
  • 亚利桑那州EBSCO
  • OCLC-世界猫
  • 学者指导
  • SWB 在线目录
  • 普布隆斯
  • 欧洲酒吧
分享此页面

抽象的

Performance of Elite Sesame Genotypes (Sesamum Indicum L.) Collected from Western Ethiopia

Sintayehu Gedifew, Aliyi Robsa

Sesame is an important agricultural commodity in earning foreign currency for Ethiopia. However, its productivity in Western Ethiopia has been constrained due to harsh weather conditions and severe diseases. Hence local landraces are better adaptable to environmental conditions in which they were evolved, collection and evaluation of landraces is the preliminary plant breeding task to develop high yielding and adaptable variety. Thus, the experiment was conducted at Kamashi and Pawe during 2014-2016 to evaluate 18 sesame genotypes consisted of 17 landraces screened from collections of Western Ethiopia, and one check. The experiment was laid out on randomized complete block design with three replications. Data was collected on days to 50% flowering, bacterial blight disease severity, days to maturity, plant height, plant height to first branch, number of branches/plant number of capsules/plant, number of seeds/capsule,1000 seeds weight and seed yield/plot. Analysis of variance on combined data revealed significance difference among environments for all traits while the genotypes were significantly different for days to flowering, bacterial blight disease severity, number of branches/plant 1000 seeds weight and seed yield. Combined analysis indicates that mean seed yield of sesame genotypes was ranged from 220 kg ha-1 to 1065 kg ha-1 across environments. Seed yielding potential of Assacc- 64 and Ass-acc-29 reached about 1100 kg ha-1-1400 kg ha-1 and 1200-1400 kg ha-1 respectively. Ass-acc-64 and Ass-acc-29 were high seed yielding genotypes with combined mean seed yield of 715 kg ha-1 and 706 kg ha-1 respectively. Minimum bacterial blight disease severity was recorded on high yielding genotypes Ass-acc-64 (24.76%) and Ass-acc-29 (30.86%). Therefore, Ass-acc-64 and Ass-acc-29 are proposed as candidate variety based on their seed yielding performance and resistance against bacterial blight. However, temporal deviation in productivity of sesame genotypes indicates that achieving high and stable seed yield in sesame needs interdisciplinary research.