我们集团组织了 3000 多个全球系列会议 每年在美国、欧洲和美国举办的活动亚洲得到 1000 多个科学协会的支持 并出版了 700+ 开放获取期刊包含超过50000名知名人士、知名科学家担任编委会成员。

开放获取期刊获得更多读者和引用
700 种期刊 15,000,000 名读者 每份期刊 获得 25,000 多名读者

索引于
  • CAS 来源索引 (CASSI)
  • 哥白尼索引
  • 谷歌学术
  • 夏尔巴·罗密欧
  • 在线访问环境研究 (OARE)
  • 打开 J 门
  • 学术钥匙
  • 期刊目录
  • 访问全球在线农业研究 (AGORA)
  • 参考搜索
  • 哈姆达大学
  • 亚利桑那州EBSCO
  • OCLC-世界猫
  • 学者指导
  • SWB 在线目录
  • 普布隆斯
  • 欧洲酒吧
分享此页面

抽象的

Status of Seed System in Ethiopia

Dejen Bekis Fentie

It is a recognized fact; seed is the most vital input for crop production. The objective of this paper was to assess the major challenges and opportunities of seed system in Ethiopia which entirely influence quality and quantity of seed production and subsequent crop production. Seed system in Ethiopia represents the entire complex integration of organizational, institutional and individuals associated with the development, multiplication, processing, storage and distribution and marketing operations of seeds. Informal, formal and alternative seed systems co-exist in Ethiopia with low quality, low quantity and medium contribution for crop production, respectively. The informal seed system accounted about 90% of the seed used by smallholder farmers. It is relatively cheaper; readily available in the farmer’s villages and its sustainability is more guaranteed than the formal seed system. Alternative seed system includes community based seed production by organized farmers in the form of cooperatives, model farmers and/or individual entrepreneurs. The major challenges of seed system in Ethiopia were inadequate seed marketing information and infrastructure, diseases and pests introduction, lack of a clear seed strategy, inefficient extension service, limited collaboration within the seed sector, private companies tend to concentrate on profitable crops for their own pocket, lack of awareness and knowledge gap about seed production, inadequate basic seed supply, budget limitation and lack of effective large scale seed enterprises. Whereas, the best opportunities to minimize seed system constraints were presence of high seed demands with a limited seed supply, different agencies are currently reassessing their strategies, government investments in rural infrastructure and general agricultural policies, strong national and regional initiatives in seed production, availability of development agents and different cooperatives every corner of the country. Effective seed demand assessment mechanisms, involvement of end users farmers during seed system planning, every seed producers must be channeled into the seed system, seed system strategy should be prepared properly with respect to quality, time and place of supply and fair pricing, establish clear and simple institutional and functional linkages between research and seed producing institutions, formulation and implementation of clear seed strategy should be exercised in the seed system of Ethiopia.

免责声明: 此摘要通过人工智能工具翻译,尚未经过审核或验证。