石油与天然气研究

抽象的

Utilization of Microalgae Biomass for the Production of Biofuel

Hee Chul Eun

Plastic waste is presently generated at a rate approaching four hundred Mt year-1. The number of plastics accumulating within the surroundings is growing quickly, however our understanding of its persistence is extremely restricted. This attitude summarizes the present literature on environmental degradation rates and pathways for the most important forms of thermoplastic polymers. A metric to harmonize disparate forms of measurements, the precise surface degradation rate (SSDR), is enforced and wont to extrapolate half-lives. SSDR values cowl a awfully wide selection, with a number of the variability arising because of degradation studies conducted in several natural environments. SSDRs for prime density polythene (HDPE) within the marine surroundings vary from much zero to just about eleven eleven year-1. This approach yields variety of fascinating insights. Employing a mean SSDR for HDPE within the marine surroundings, linear extrapolation results in calculable half-lives starting from fifty eight years (bottles) to 1200 years (pipes). as an example, SSDRs for HDPE and Polylactic acid (PLA) square measure astonishingly similar within the marine surroundings, though PLA degrades just about twenty times quicker than HDPE onto land. Our study highlights the necessity for higher experimental studies below well-defined reaction conditions,standardized news of rates, and strategies to simulate compound degradation victimization.