妇科肿瘤学的当前趋势

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What is new in management of recurrent pregnancy loss? - Aboubakr Elnashar- Benha University Hospital

Aboubakr Elnashar

Abstract: A finding of RPL could be considered after the loss of at least two pregnancies Risk factors: Further exploration is required before screening for endometritis can be suggested. No proof that pressure causes pregnancy misfortune (PL). It is hazy whether caffeine admission is a hazard factor for PL. Examinations: 1. Sonohysterography is more precise than HSG in diagnosing uterine deformities. It very well may be utilized to assess uterine morphology when 3D isn't accessible. 2. It isn't prescribed to evaluate for PCOS, fasting insulin and fasting glucose, prolactin testing, Luteal stage inadequacy testing or estimation of homocysteine plasma levels. 3. It isn't prescribed to screen for acquired thrombophilia. 4. Hereditary examinations of pregnancy tissue, parental karyotyping or ovarian hold testing are not routinely suggested., estimation of hostile to HY antibodies, NK cell testing, Antinuclear antibodies testing and surveying sperm DNA fracture can be thought of. Thyroid screening (TSH and TPO-antibodies) is suggested. Treatment: If ladies with subclinical hypothyroidism or thyroid autoimmunity, TSH level ought to be checked in early growth, and inevitable hypothyroidism ought to be treated with levothyroxine. There is inadequate proof to suggest the utilization of progesterone; utilization of hCG, metformin to improve live birth rate. Regardless of whether hysteroscopic septum resection has gainful impacts, ought to be assessed with regards to careful preliminaries in ladies with RPL and septate uterus. Pituitary concealment before enlistment of ovulation in ladies with RPL and PCOS could be a choice to decrease the danger of PL. Bromocriptine treatment is suggested in ladies with RPL and hyperprolactinemia. Bias directing in ladies with RPL could incorporate the general exhortation to consider prophylactic nutrient D supplementation. There is no proof supporting hysteroscopic expulsion of submucosal fibroids or endometrial polyps. Careful expulsion of intramural fibroids isn't suggested in ladies with RPL. There is inadequate proof to suggest expelling fibroids contorting the uterine hole. There is lacking proof of advantage for careful evacuation of intrauterine attachments for pregnancy result. In unexplained RPL: cell reinforcements for men, IvIg, glucocorticoids, heparin or low portion headache medicine, Low portion folic corrosive, vaginal progesterone, intralipid treatment, endometrial scratching doesn't improve live birth rate. There is lacking proof to suggested G-CSF in ladies with unexplained RPL.

Introduction: Unconstrained premature delivery is a significant misfortune for every single pregnant lady. It influences 1% of all women. The frequency of unconstrained unnatural birth cycle might be a lot more prominent than is clinically perceived. Unconstrained unsuccessful labor happens in 12% to 15% all things considered. 30% pregnancies are lost among implantation and 6th week. Maternal age and past premature deliveries builds danger of ensuing miscarriages. The board of repetitive unsuccessful labors is an unsolved issue; up to half of instances of intermittent misfortunes won't have a plainly characterized etiology. The examinations and the executives of repetitive unnatural birth cycles is one of the most discussed themes. This survey is intended to give proof based way to deal with oversee repetitive pregnancy misfortune. This audit is organized to be clinically significant.

Methods: Writing search was performed utilizing electronic databases, Embase, and PubMed. We have utilized various watchwords and MeSH terms to produce set of results with were joined to create most pertinent outcomes. The proof was looked through utilizing singular subclass of etiology of intermittent pregnancy misfortune. Distinctive catchphrases were utilized, for example, intermittent premature delivery, repetitive pregnancy misfortune, constant premature births, pregnancy disappointments, unexplained, and idiopathic unsuccessful labor; and these words were joined with different components known to cause or treat unnatural birth cycles. The query items were joined and most pertinent outcomes were gathered for basic examination. The proof was looked for every single current proposal just as every single unanswered inquiry on examining and overseeing intermittent unnatural birth cycles. The great quality meta-examination was basically advised and acknowledged. The suggestions depend on proof. Great meta-examinations, deliberate surveys of randomized controlled preliminaries or randomized controlled preliminaries with a generally safe of inclination. Meta-investigations, methodical audits of randomized controlled preliminaries or randomized controlled preliminaries with a high danger of predisposition or top notch case–control or associate studies. Well-led case–control or partner concentrates with danger of puzzling, inclination. Nonanalytical contemplates, for example case reports, case arrangement, and Expert opinion

Result: Intermittent unnatural birth cycles are characterized as at least three continuous premature deliveries. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine characterizes repetitive pregnancy misfortune as by at least two bombed clinical pregnancies. The danger of repetitive unconstrained unnatural birth cycle is a lot higher in patients with past misfortunes. The danger of unsuccessful labor after two sequential misfortunes is 17% to 25% and the danger of losing fourth pregnancy after three successive misfortunes is somewhere in the range of 25% and 46%. The hazard deteriorates with expanding maternal age. The proof proposes higher recurrence of unconstrained unnatural birth cycles among sub fertile couples and a higher pervasiveness of subfertility in ladies with repetitive unconstrained unsuccessful labors when contrasted and everyone. Self-detailed misfortunes by patients may not be exact. In one investigation, just 71% of self-revealed clinical pregnancy misfortunes could be confirmed in emergency clinic records. It is imperative to characterize pregnancy as a clinical pregnancy reported by ultrasonography or histo-obsessive assessment.

Conclusion: Recurrent miscarriage is one of most the generally explored territories in medication. Repetitive unsuccessful labor might be the main introduction of a portion of the hematological or endocrine issue. Numerous examinations, for example, hereditary thrombophilia screening are not founded on solid proof. The administration of unexplained unnatural birth cycle is a test. Job of anti-inflamatory medicine and low sub-atomic weight heparin is questionable in hereditary thrombophilias. Any type of immunotherapy isn't suggested until additional proof is accessible. We search forward for consequences of different progressing multicentre preliminaries to create an answer.