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Anees Ul Azam, Muhammad Shahid, Abul Saeed Azad
This paper is especially focused on the features of Intelligence Electronics Devices (IED) which help companies with early fault detection and preventive maintenance. This paper also focuses on electrical interfacing of an IED where, input and output of the signal can be diagnosed. Functionality of the IED has also highlighted. This paper explains functioning of UPS and batteries, transformer, emergency control panel, switchgear etc. monitoring based on Intelligence Electronics Devices (IED). As modern substation is based on smart monitoring for both locally and remote in order to have better reliability and preventive maintenance of the overall system.